41 research outputs found
A koronavĂrus járványhelyzetre adott Ă©rzelmi reakciĂłk Ă©s lelki megkĂĽzdĂ©si stratĂ©giák a nehĂ©zsĂ©gekkel magyar felnĹ‘ttek körĂ©ben
ElmĂ©leti háttĂ©r: 2020 tavaszán a koronavĂrus pandĂ©mia Ă©s az azzal kapcsolatos intĂ©zkedĂ©sek Ăşj kihĂvások elĂ© állĂtották a magyar lakosságot. Az Ă©szlelt fenyegetettsĂ©g hatással lehetett az Ă©rzelmi reakciĂłkra, a járvány hatására megjelenĹ‘ Ăşjfajta stresszforrások eltĂ©rĹ‘ megkĂĽzdĂ©si stratĂ©giákat váltottak ki. CĂ©l: a járványhelyzet pszichĂ©s hatásainak vizsgálata magyar felnĹ‘ttek körĂ©ben, Ă©s olyan stresszel valĂł megkĂĽzdĂ©si stratĂ©giák azonosĂtása, amelyek segĂthettek a helyzet okozta nehĂ©zsĂ©gekkel valĂł a megbirkĂłzásban. MĂłdszerek: 2020 tavaszán egy 65 kĂ©rdĂ©ses anonim on-line kĂ©rdĹ‘Ăvvel vizsgáltuk a COVID-19 járványhelyzet magyar felnĹ‘ttekre gyakorolt pszichĂ©s hatásait, mely eszköz kettĹ‘ nyĂlt kĂ©rdĂ©st is tartalmazott (a. „Hogyan hat a koronavĂrus járványhelyzet az Ă–n hangulatára?”, b. „Mik segĂthetnek Ă–nnek abban, hogy megbirkĂłzzon a járványhelyzet okozta nehĂ©zsĂ©gekkel?”). EredmĂ©nyek: a vizsgálatunk online kĂ©rdĹ‘ĂvĂ©t 441 fĹ‘ töltötte ki 2020 májusában. A rĂ©sztvevĹ‘k (90% nĹ‘) átlagĂ©letkora 47,53±11,66 Ă©v volt, összesen 151 telepĂĽlĂ©st jelöltek meg lakĂłhelyĂĽkkĂ©nt, leggyakoribb lakĂłhelyeik Budapest (38%), GyĹ‘r (1,9%), SzĂ©kesfehĂ©rvár (1,9%), Miskolc (1,6%), Szeged (1,6%) voltak. A kĂ©rdĹ‘Ăv kettĹ‘ nyĂlt kĂ©rdĂ©sĂ©re 339-en (79%) Ă©s 302-en (70,1%) válaszoltak. A vizsgált minta leggyakrabban megemlĂtett szavai között tizenegy Ă©rzelem szerepelt, melybĹ‘l kilenc negatĂv Ă©rzĂ©st Ă©s hangulatot jelölt (gyakoriság szerint csökkenĹ‘ sorrendben a negatĂv jellegű kifejezĂ©sek: aggĂłdás, fĂ©lelem, bizonytalanság, nyomasztĂł, lehangoltság, ideges, pánik, dĂĽhös, elkeseredett; Ă©s a pozitĂv jellegű szavak: szeret, nyugodt). A megkĂĽzdĂ©si stratĂ©giák tekintetĂ©ben a legtöbbször a következĹ‘ket emlĂtettĂ©k meg a rĂ©sztvevĹ‘k (gyakoriság szerint csökkenĹ‘ sorrendben): családdal, barátokkal kapcsolattartás; munkavĂ©gzĂ©s; olvasás; beszĂ©lgetĂ©s; kertĂ©szkedĂ©s; sportolás; filmnĂ©zĂ©s; zenehallgatás. KövetkeztetĂ©sek: vizsgálatunkban feltártunk gyakori Ă©rzelmeket, lelki megkĂĽzdĂ©si stratĂ©giákat a járványhelyzet elsĹ‘ hulláma alatt, ezáltal eredmĂ©nyeink támpontokat adhatnak a magyar felnĹ‘ttek pszicholĂłgiai Ă©s pszichiátriai támogatásához a koronavĂrus járványhelyzet második hullámának idejĂ©n
Az Ăşj algoritmusok Ă©s kĂłdolási eljárások alkalmazása a mobil hĂrközlĂ©sben Ă©s informatikában = Application of new algorithms and coding procedures in mobile communications and computing
A kutatási munka során az alábbi rĂ©sztĂ©mákban Ă©rtĂĽnk el eredmĂ©nyeket: - mobil IP, - all IP hálĂłzatok, - ĂştkeresĂ©si algoritmusok, - hĂvásátadási algoritmusok, - mobil technolĂłgiák egyĂĽttműködĂ©se, - a szolgáltatás minĹ‘sĂ©ge (QoS), - a mobil Ă©s informatikai hálĂłzatok Ă©s rendszerek biztonsági kĂ©rdĂ©sei, - több-felhasználĂłs vĂ©tel, - kĂłdosztásos többszörös hozzáfĂ©rĂ©s, - forgalmi modellezĂ©s, - kĂłdkonstrukciĂł kĂłdosztásos technolĂłgiákhoz, - kvantum számĂtástechnikai eljárások, - gráfelmĂ©let, - kombinatorikus optimalizálás. A fenti szakterĂĽleteken vĂ©gzett kutatásaink eredmĂ©nyei közĂĽl azokat emeljĂĽk ki, amelyeket az alábbi tĂ©mákban Ă©rtĂĽnk el: - A heterogĂ©n mobil hálĂłzatok egyĂĽttműködĂ©si problĂ©mái, - A mobil Internet Protokoll alkalmazásával kapcsolatos vizsgálatok, - TöbbfelhasználĂłs detekciĂłs mĂłdszerek a kĂłdosztásos többszörös hozzáfĂ©rĂ©ses mobil rendszerekben, - A heterogĂ©n mobil hálĂłzatok forgalmi modellezĂ©se, - A mobil informatikai Ă©s távközlĂ©si hálĂłzatok, rendszerek Ă©s szolgáltatások - biztonsági kĂ©rdĂ©sei, - Kvantum számĂtástechnika Ă©s mĂ©rnöki alkalmazásai, - ĂštkeresĂ©si Ă©s csatornakijelölĂ©si algoritmusok fejlesztĂ©se Ă©s vizsgálata mobil hálĂłzatok számára, alkalmazott gráfelmĂ©let. A kutatásban rĂ©sztvevĹ‘k az eredmĂ©nyeket három megvĂ©dett PhD disszertáciĂłban, egy benyĂşjtás elĹ‘tt állĂł akadĂ©miai doktori Ă©rtekezĂ©sben Ă©s több beadás elĹ‘tt állĂł PhD Ă©rtekezĂ©sben használták fel. A tudományos iskola publikáciĂłs listája 135 elembĹ‘l áll. | The members of the Scientific School have got new results in the following scientific fields: - Mobile IP, all IP networks, - Routing algorithms, - Hand-over algorithms, - Interworking of heterogeneous mobile technologies, - Quality of services (QoS), - Security problems of mobile and information networks and systems, - Multi-user detection, - Code division multiple access, - Traffic modeling, - Code construction for code division technologies, - Quantum computing, - Graph theory, - Combinatorial optimization. On the above mentioned scientific field we have the most important results in the following areas: - Interoperability issues of heterogeneous mobile networks, - Investigations on the applicability of mobile Internet Protocol, - Multi-user detection methods in code division multiple access systems, - Traffic models of heterogeneous mobile networks, - Security issues of mobile information and telecommunication networks, systems and services, - Quantum computing and its engineering applications, - Development and research of routing and channel assigning algorithms for mobile networks, application of the graph theory. The participants of the research used their results in three defended PhD theses, in a dissertation for DSc title, and in some other PhD theses before the final process. The number of the publications of the Scientific School is 135
Attachment styles of dermatological patients in europe : A multicentre study in 13 countries
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. © 2017 Acta Dermato-Venereologica.Attachment styles of dermatological outpatients and satisfaction with their dermatologists were investigated within the framework of a multicentre study conducted in 13 European countries, organized by the European Society for Dermatology and Psychiatry. Attachment style was assessed with the Adult Attachment Scale. Patient satisfaction with the dermatologist was assessed with an 11-degree scale. A total of 3,635 adult outpatients and 1,359 controls participated in the study. Dermatological outpatients were less able to depend on others, were less comfortable with closeness and intimacy, and experienced similar rates of anxiety in relationships as did the controls. Participants who had secure attachment styles reported stressful life events during the last 6 months significantly less often than those who had insecure attachment styles. Patients with secure attachment styles tended to be more satisfied with their dermatologist than did insecure patients. These results suggest that secure attachment of dermatological outpatients may be a protective factor in the management of stress.Peer reviewedFinal Published versio
Determinants of psychosocial health in psoriatic patients: a multi-national study
There are limited data on the differences in the impact of psoriasis between various countries with respect to quality of life (QoL). The aim of this study was to explore the psychosocial health of patients with psoriasis in different European countries. A total of 682 patients were recruited in 13 European countries. All patients completed a questionnaire regarding socio-demographic information, negative life events, suicidal ideation and satisfaction with their dermatologist. Depression and anxiety were assessed with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and QoL with the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) and EuroQoL (EQ-5D). The lowest anxiety and depression scoring was noted in patients from Denmark, the lowest level of impairment in QoL in subjects from Spain, and the highest level of impairment in QoL in patients from Italy. The most relevant parameters influencing patients' well-being were severity of pruritus and satisfaction with their dermatologist. The level of anxiety and depression symptoms correlated significantly with suicidal ideation
Body dysmorphia in common skin diseases: Results of an observational, cross-sectional multi-centre study among dermatological out-patients in 17 European countries
Background: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a common psychiatric disorder associated with high costs for healthcare systems as patients may repeatedly ask for different, often not effective interventions. BDD symptoms are more prevalent in patients with dermatological conditions than the general population, but there are no large sample studies comparing the prevalence of BDD symptoms between patients with dermatological conditions and healthy skin controls. Objectives: To compare the prevalence of BDD symptoms between patients with different dermatological conditions and healthy skin controls and to describe sociodemographic, physical and psychological factors associated with BDD symptoms to identify patients who may have a particularly high chance of having this condition. Methods: This observational cross-sectional, comparative multi-centre study included 8295 participants: 5487 consecutive patients with different skin diseases (56% female) recruited among dermatological out-patients at 22 clinics in 17 European countries and 2808 healthy skin controls (66% female). All patients were examined by a dermatologist. BDD symptoms were assessed by the Dysmorphic Concern Questionnaire (DCQ). Sociodemographic data, information on psychological factors and physical conditions were collected. Each patient was given a dermatological diagnosis according to ICD-10 by a dermatologist. Results: The participation rate of invited dermatological patients was 82.4% on average across all centres. BDD symptoms were five times more prevalent in patients with dermatological conditions than in healthy skin controls (10.5% vs. 2.1%). Patients with hyperhidrosis, alopecia and vitiligo had a more than eleven-fold increased chance (adjusted Odds Ratio (OR) > 11) of having BDD symptoms compared to healthy skin controls, and patients with atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, hidradenitis suppurativa, prurigo and bullous diseases had a more than six-fold increased chance (adjusted OR > 6) of having BDD symptoms. Using a logistic regression model, BDD symptoms were significantly related to lower age, female sex, higher psychological stress and feelings of stigmatisation. Conclusions: This study reveals that clinical BDD symptoms are significantly associated with common dermatological diseases. As such symptoms are associated with higher levels of psychological distress and multiple unhelpful consultations, general practitioners and dermatologists should consider BDD and refer patients when identified to an appropriate service for BDD screening and managementpublishedVersio